Writing editing

 Writing editing 


Tactics for the Toefl ibt 


Error codes

Art. missing or incorrect article. 

CONJ . missing or incorrect conjunction.

PL this word should or should not be plural

Prep missing or incorrect preposition

SP incorrect spelling

Tense incorrect tense

WF incorrect word form

WO incorrect word order

WW wrong word


Identify the type of mistakes in this text 

Both sources discuss the cloud computing trend. This piece of writing will summarize how the points that the writer discusses are challenged by the speaker. 


The writer first claims that cloud computing helped businesses due to it giving them cost efficiency. The speaker states that cloud computing may help big corporations which have offices in many locations and numerous workers. He goes on to state that smaller companies with less employees may not save the money by using cloud computing. This is one way that the lecture challenges the reading. 


The writer next says that cloud computing is convenient because users can access to their data any time they want, using any device they want. The speaker argues that cloud computing is only convenience when there are no network problem. He continues by arguing that every cloud service provider has had network issues which make it impossible for employee to access data. This is another way that the lecture casts doubt on the reading. 


The writer then asserts that cloud computing is sage because data can be backed up and restored easy. The speaker makes the point that data stored in the cloud is not safe and can easily be lost, stolen, deleted, or copyed. He then points out that we hear often news stories about businesses that lost customer data stored the cloud. This is the fina way that the lecture contradicts the reading. 


Identify the type of mistakes or errors and

Edit the following text 

Would you like a career as a teacher? Explain why or why not and give details and examples to support your answer


I can see why some might feel that being a teacher would not be enjoy. On the whole, however, it is my opinion that getting a job as a teacher would have many advantage. This piece of writing will explain my views on this topic in more detail. 

First of all, as a teacher I would be able to make a lot of money because teachers in my country earned a high salary. Recently, I read an interesting article about this subject. According to what I read, even inexperienced teachers who have just graduated from the college get above average salaries. The article also mentioned that teachers get a pay increase every years. These days, buying food, clothes, and renting or buying a place to live is expensive in my city, so I want to earn as much money than possible when I get a job. 


In addition, as a teacher I would get plenty of paid vacation time each year. In my experience, teachers in my country get more than 12 weeks of time off each year. To give an example, my uncle is a teacher and he gets six weeks of vacation time on the summer and two weeks in spring, fall, and winter. Because of he has a high salary he can afford to travel new places each year. I love traveling, and it would be great to have so many time off so that I can travel to many new places. 


In conclusion, for the reasons given, I would be definitely interested in training as a teacher. In the future, there is a chance that I will majer in education at university and become a teacher. 



Essay 1 Verb form

Decide if the underlined verbs are correct. 


Training for a Triathlon

Training for a triathlon can be difficult, exciting, and rewarding all at the same time. To prepare for a triathlon, there is three disciplines that one must master: swimming, biking, and running. While all three require endurance, each of the three require the development of unique skills. 


Read the paragraph carefully. Then write the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 

In most triathlons, the first event to compete in is the swim. Depending on the type of triathlon, the distance can be anywhere from 400 meters to 2.4 miles. Triathletes (train)_______ for the swim portion of their race and (do) __________ everything that they can (improve) _________ their efficiency in the water. In other words, they (work) _________ on their form so that they move as fast as possible while (expend) ________ as little energy as possible, while most triathletes excel at either the bike or the run, few (be) _________ experts at the swim. For this reason, most triathletes (take) ________ the approach of just getting through the swim and the (attempt) _________ to make up time in either bike or the run. 


Connectors

Use the following connectors. 

While, because, in fact, also

The second event in a triathlon is the bike. Depending on the type of triathlon, the bike distance can be anywhere from 10 to 112 miles. Beginners average around 15 miles per hour ____________ advanced riders jeep up a blistering pace of more than 25 miles per hour. When training for this event, most triathletes ride a minimum of several hours a week in order to increase their endurance. __________, some will ride as much as 20 hours per week. Showing their determination, some riders will _________ incorporate cross-training into their routine, such as skiing or rowing. __________ the bikes is the longest of the three events, many triathletes focus most of their attention on this event. 


Articles 

Write the articles a, an, the, or zero article to complete the sentences. 


__________ last event in a triathlon is _________ run. The run can vary in length from 3 miles to 26.2 miles. Because it is completed after ________ athlete has already swum and biked, it is often considered _______ most difficult event. Most _________ triathletes train for the run by doing _________ combination of _________ long runs, _________ tempo runs, and _________ speed workouts. However, ___________ triathletes need to be careful. Because there are _________ three events, it is easy to become injured while ________ running. _________ pulled hamstrings or __________ stress fractures are common injuries among athletes who overtrain. 


Prepositions 

Choose from these possible prepositions: into, in, to, on, around, of, and by. You can use them more than once. 

________ conclusion training for a triathlon can be both challenging and rewarding. Triathletes can often be seen riding a bike _________ town or swimming in the local pool. It is also not uncommon to run _________ them __________ a jogging trail with another triathlete or to see them __________ a treadmill __________ themselves. Whenever they are, triathletes spend a great deal ___________ time training hard for their sport. 





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