Lesson 5 describing with the five senses
Lesson 5 describing with the five senses
Good writers use words that appeal to the five senses: sight, taste, touch, hearing, and smell. By using these senses, the writer shows rather than tells the ideas in the essay. Compare these examples:
Poor: the boy entered the room. He was very tired.
Better: the boy entered the room, and we heard the thud as his body collapsed on the floor.
Poor: his clothing was dirty.
Better: first, I saw that his clothing was dirty, but then I noticed that the air around him smelled of sour milk.
Exercise
Write three adjectives to describe each noun.
Using prepositions of location to describe
When you tell a location of something, it is important to use the correct preposition of location, followed by a noun. This noun after a preposition is called the object of the preposition. This preposition and noun combination is called a prepositional phrase (e.g. in the kitchen)
Examples:
The new bank is on Wilson Road near the park.
On the left, there is an old sofa. On the right, there are two wooden chairs.
Next to the river, there is a grassy field that goes from Wilson Road to the corner of Maple Street and Lee Road.
Common prepositions of location
Above:
The eagle soared gracefully above the treetops, scanning the forest for prey.
Dark storm clouds gathered above the horizon, signaling an impending downpour.
A framed photograph of their family hung proudly above the fireplace in the living room.
Across:
The river flowed swiftly, cutting a path across the lush green valley.
She noticed a narrow bridge stretching across the canyon, connecting the two cliffs.
The artist painted a breathtaking landscape, with snow-capped mountains visible across the distant horizon.
After:
The children raced each other through the park, laughing and shouting long after the sun had set.
The guests enjoyed a delicious dessert course after the sumptuous main meal.
After the storm had passed, the streets were littered with fallen leaves and branches.
Against:
The soccer player leaned against the goalpost, catching his breath after scoring the winning goal.
She pressed her hand firmly against the cold glass window, watching the snowflakes drift lazily outside.
The old oak tree provided welcome shade, its branches leaning protectively against the scorching midday sun.
Ahead of:
The diligent student always completed her assignments well ahead of the deadline.
The car sped off, leaving a trail of dust ahead of the pursuing police cars.
He glanced at the map, ensuring they were on the right path ahead of their hiking group.
Along:
The hiking trail wound its way along the rugged coastline, offering stunning ocean views.
The children skipped happily along the cobblestone streets, exploring the historic town.
She walked silently along the riverbank, lost in thought and admiring the tranquil scenery.
Among:
The red rose stood out vividly among the sea of green leaves in the garden.
He felt a sense of belonging among his peers, sharing stories and laughter around the campfire.
The old book was hidden among the dusty shelves of the library, waiting to be discovered.
Around:
The children played tag, chasing each other around the playground.
The small town bustled with activity around the main square, with vendors selling their wares.
The hiker admired the towering trees around her, their branches reaching towards the sky.
At:
The clock chimed loudly, signaling that it was midnight at last.
They met at the café, sipping coffee and discussing their plans for the weekend.
The dog waited patiently at the front door, eagerly awaiting his owner's return.
Before:
The students lined up before the school assembly, eagerly anticipating the start of the presentation.
The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky before twilight descended.
She double-checked her notes before the important meeting to ensure she was well-prepared.
Behind:
The trail of footprints disappeared into the dense forest, leading deeper behind the trees.
The toddler held onto her mother's hand tightly as they walked behind the bustling crowd.
The secret door was hidden behind the bookshelf, revealing a hidden chamber.
Below:
The fish darted gracefully through the crystal-clear waters, disappearing into the depths below.
The small village nestled peacefully in the valley below the towering mountains.
She placed her suitcase carefully below the overhead compartment before taking her seat on the plane.
Beneath:
The treasure lay buried deep beneath the old oak tree, waiting to be discovered by intrepid explorers.
The cat curled up contentedly on the cushion beneath the sunlit window.
Dark clouds loomed ominously beneath the bright blue sky, signaling an approaching storm.
Beside:
The old lighthouse stood proudly beside the rocky coastline, guiding ships safely to shore.
She sat quietly beside her friend, offering comfort and support during a difficult time.
The small cottage nestled beside the winding river, surrounded by lush greenery.
Between:
The two towering skyscrapers loomed imposingly between the smaller buildings of the city skyline.
The children played tag, darting happily between the trees in the park.
The cat lounged lazily between the sunbeams streaming through the window.
Beyond:
The rolling hills stretched endlessly beyond the horizon, disappearing into the distance.
His ambitions extended far beyond the confines of his small hometown.
The explorer ventured bravely beyond the known borders, seeking new lands and discoveries.
By:
The old oak tree stood proudly by the entrance to the garden, welcoming visitors with its outstretched branches.
She sat by the window, lost in thought as raindrops pattered softly against the glass.
The café was located by the river, offering patrons a scenic view of the waterfront.
Close to:
The cozy cabin was nestled close to the edge of the forest, surrounded by tall pine trees.
The supermarket was conveniently located close to the residential neighborhood, making it easily accessible to local residents.
The campsite was set up close to the mountain trail, allowing hikers to rest and refuel before continuing their journey.
Far from:
The secluded cabin was nestled deep in the woods, far from the noise and bustle of the city.
The small village was located far from any major highways or urban centers, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland.
The campsite was situated far from civilization, allowing campers to enjoy the tranquility of nature undisturbed.
From:
She received a beautiful bouquet of flowers from her secret admirer, the card bearing no name.
The train departed promptly from the station, carrying passengers to their destinations near and far.
The aroma of freshly baked bread wafted from the bakery, enticing customers with its delicious scent.
In:
The children played happily in the park, their laughter echoing across the playground.
The cat curled up in the cozy armchair, purring contentedly as it basked in the afternoon sun.
The stars twinkled brightly in the night sky, casting a soft glow over the sleeping city.
In back of:
The car was parked in back of the garage, hidden from view by the tall hedge.
The old barn stood in back of the farmhouse, its weathered wood blending seamlessly with the rustic landscape.
The playground equipment was located in back of the school, providing children with a place to play during recess.
In front of:
The students stood in front of the class, nervously waiting to deliver their presentations.
The majestic statue towered in front of the town hall, a symbol of pride and unity for the community.
The parade marched proudly in front of the cheering crowd, banners waving and music filling the air.
Inside:
The keys were lying inside the drawer, hidden among a jumble of other items.
The children giggled excitedly as they explored the hidden treasures inside the old attic.
The warmth of the fireplace enveloped them as they stepped inside the cozy cabin, seeking refuge from the winter chill.
Near:
The restaurant was located near the train station, making it a popular spot for travelers and commuters.
The hiking trail wound its way near the river, offering stunning views of the rushing water and lush greenery.
The grocery store was conveniently situated near the apartment complex, allowing residents to easily stock up on essentials.
Next to:
The bookstore was located next to the café, creating a cozy atmosphere where patrons could enjoy a good book and a cup of coffee.
The children sat quietly next to each other, engrossed in their coloring books and crayons.
The quaint cottage was nestled next to the babbling brook, its flower-filled garden adding to its charm.
On:
The cat perched precariously on the edge of the windowsill, watching the world go by outside.
The photograph hung proudly on the wall, capturing a cherished moment frozen in time.
The notes were scribbled hastily on the notepad, reminders of tasks yet to be completed.
On Top Of:
The cat found a cozy spot on top of the bookshelf, where it could observe the room from a high vantage point.
The chef placed a dollop of whipped cream on top of the freshly baked pie, adding a delightful finishing touch.
The summit offered breathtaking panoramic views, with clouds drifting lazily on top of the distant mountains.
Opposite:
The park had a playground opposite the picnic area, providing entertainment for both children and families.
The two buildings stood tall opposite each other, separated by a wide cobblestone street.
The restaurant was situated opposite the bustling city market, attracting customers with its inviting ambiance.
Outside:
The children played gleefully outside in the backyard, enjoying the warm sunshine.
The flowers bloomed vibrantly outside the windows, adding a burst of color to the garden.
The café had a charming seating area outside, allowing patrons to enjoy their meals in the fresh air.
Over:
The bridge arched gracefully over the gently flowing river, connecting the two sides of the quaint town.
The dark clouds loomed ominously over the landscape, signaling an impending storm.
The plane soared over the vast expanse of ocean, heading towards its destination.
Past:
The old cobblestone street wound its way past historic buildings and charming boutiques.
The train sped past the fields of wildflowers, creating a colorful blur outside the windows.
The river flowed peacefully past the small village, reflecting the changing hues of the sky.
Throughout:
The festival atmosphere prevailed throughout the city, with music, laughter, and colorful decorations.
The artist's influence could be seen throughout the gallery, reflected in the diverse styles and themes of the exhibited paintings.
The gentle rain persisted throughout the night, creating a soothing ambiance for a restful sleep.
Under:
The cat found a cozy hiding spot under the bed, seeking refuge from the loud thunderstorm.
The archaeological site revealed ancient artifacts buried under layers of soil and sediment.
The umbrella provided shade under the scorching sun, making the outdoor picnic more enjoyable.
Comments
Post a Comment